

For our demonstration, we have directly soldered the capacitor onto the pin of the nRF module. So, it is also a good idea to strengthen the module with an external power source. The 3.3V pin on Arduino boards may not always provide adequate power to the nRF24L01 module. Therefore, it is always a good idea to include a decoupling capacitor in the power supply line. Note: The nRF24L01 module is sensitive to power supply noise. The complete schematic diagram to make the PIC18F6K22 based SPI Communication Test Circuit is shown below. Schematic Used to Connect the nRF24L01 With PIC18F46K22 Microcontroller 12V adapter and Breadboard power supply to Power up the PIC and nRF24L01 card module.10uF and 0.1uF for nRF24L01 Decoupling Capacitor - 2.A list of required components is given below. The component required to build this project is very generic and most of these can be found in your local hobby store. Components Required to Build the nRF24L01 Based Test Circuit One very interesting fact of this module is that the SPI pins of this module are 5V tolerant so we can directly communicate this module with Arduino without a Logic level converter. This module operates under a supply voltage of 1.9V to 3.6V and consumes only 13.5mA of current and in deep sleep mode, it consumes 26uA. As we have mentioned earlier, this module has two variants, the cheaper one does not offer the PA+LNA but the more expensive one offers a built-in PA+LNA that can boost the output signal of this module to 3dBm. It has a maximum throughput of 2Mbps and the signal of this module is encoded with GFSK modulation Technique. This is a very cheap module that operates under the 2.4GHz ISM band. Also, this module has a very high transfer speed of 250Kbps to 2Mbps for long-range communication 100m to 1000m. As this module communicates via SPI, it is very easy to pair with any microcontroller over the SPI bus. The module consumes very low power that is why it is suitable for IoT projects.

For better understanding, the pinout of this module is shown below. The nRF24L01 comes with a 2.4GHz RF band and which is legal to use for Industrial, Scientific, and Medical purposes. But nRF24L01 is only capable of doing half-duplex communication for that reason, we can either send or receive data at a time. That is why we can configure the module for transmitting and receiving. The nRF24L01 is a single chip low-power RF transceiver module. What is the nRF24L01 2.4GHz RF Transceiver Module?
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When we talk about local wireless communication, we need an RF system module that executes these tasks, we see can find various RF system modules with various configurations like Bluetooth Low Energy, Zigbee, ESP Wi-Fi Modules, 433MHz RF Modules, Lora, nRF, and more. Nowadays, devices can talk to each other over the cloud or local network. In the era of Internet of Things (IoT), wireless communication is getting increasingly popular in everyday life.
